Question: Why did the universe have such low entropy in the past, resulting in the distinction between past and future and the second law of thermodynamics?
Now this is something I don’t know! Perhaps everything existing at one point in space means that it’s as ordered as it can possibily get i.e. entropy = 0? That’s a real thinker!
The universe was initially very hot and had all the energy distributed uniformly, which just happens to be a low entropy state. If it had been a high-entropy state then it would only increase anyway… so we would probably call it low anyway!
After the big bang, the Universe was very simple in terms of what it was made up – it was a big hot plasma of simple particles. So it had low entropy, but thats not necessarily the reason we have a second law of thermodynamics or an arrow of time.
Blimey where are you getting your questions from waveicle? Your teacher is very proud of you by the way 🙂
The young universe had low entropy because it was hot and simplistic, and got more complicated over time. Not sure about the rest of the q, sorry!
Comments
waveicle commented on :
Thanks! would there be any point where the universe couldn’t increase its entropy any farther? And how do we know it has reached its highest limit?
waveicle commented on :
@Sheila, by reading books! Currently reading “The Grand Design” by Stephen Hawking.